探索护理诊断中的有效性的概念历史:一个科塞尔基的观点
Marcos Venicios de Oliveira Lopes1, Viviane Martins da Silva1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|January 8, 2025
概括
护理诊断中的有效性概念已经显著发展,从基本的经验方法转向复杂的,基于证据的实践. 当代护理强调跨学科合作,文化敏感性和技术,以改善患者护理和临床决策.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 有效性概念对于准确的护理诊断,有效的跨学科沟通和基于证据的决策至关重要.
- 对有效性的解释因不同的哲学观点和护理中的方法论挑战而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 用概念历史分析护理诊断中的"有效性"的历史演变.
- 确定关键的转变,理论影响,以及对当前临床判断和决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于莱因哈特·科塞勒克的方法的五阶段概念历史方法.
- 阶段包括概念识别,历史上下文化,上下文使用分析,语义变化跟踪和合成.
主要成果:
- 护理有效性从经验方法演变为理论驱动的方法,结合心理测量和临床框架.
- 验证过程现在整合了科学严谨性,伦理考虑,实际实用性,并适应社会和技术转变.
- 目前的重点是平衡方法多样性与基于证据的实践,需要持续改进,跨学科合作,文化敏感性和患者参与.
结论:
- 护理诊断中的有效性概念已经从早期的经验方法发展到当前基于证据,跨学科和文化敏感的实践.
- 准确的,以技术为基础的诊断对于改善患者护理和指导临床决策至关重要.
- 护理必须整合多样化的观点,文化敏感性和技术,培训科学和伦理方面的专业人员,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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