在日本,家庭护理护士如何支持COVID-19患者? 一个定性研究研究
Mana Shirouchi1, Yuka Sumikawa1,2, Kyoko Yoshioka-Maeda1,3
1Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|January 8, 2025
概括
家庭护理护士在家中为COVID-19患者提供了至关重要的支持,充当了灵活的安全网. 当公共卫生支持不足时,他们迅速调整系统和知识,以防止死亡.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
背景情况:
- 家庭护理护士对于支持轻度至中度症状的COVID-19患者至关重要.
- 这些患者的社区支持系统往往不足.
- 对于家庭护理护士如何启动和维持患者支持的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭护理护士在家中为COVID-19患者提供支持的经验.
- 了解家庭护理护士在管理COVID-19病例时所面临的挑战和策略.
- 确定家庭护理护士在弥合现有医疗保健支持系统的差距方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个使用接地理论方法的定性研究.
- 与21名家庭护理护士进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者招募使用了2021年9月至2023年2月期间的雪球采样.
主要成果:
- 护士作为一个"灵活的安全网",在过度的患者需求和不充分的公共卫生支持.
- 他们迅速建立并更新了支持系统,自己的知识和技能.
- 家庭护理护士提供了及时的干预,通过弥补系统不确定性来防止可避免的死亡.
结论:
- 家庭护理护士作为一个关键的灵活安全网,通过解决支持系统的差距来防止死亡.
- 他们的行动补充了传统的传染病控制系统,突出了系统的不足.
- 加强二级和三级预防对于家庭护理护士来说至关重要,以有效地拯救生命,并在流行病期间提供个性化的护理.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
700
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
700
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
Nursing Evaluation
3.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
706
In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
706


