网络约会是否预测了大学生下一天的酒精和大麻使用情况?
Meagan J Brem1, T J Shaw1, Allison Tobar-Santamaria1
1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
The American journal on addictions
|January 8, 2025
概括
经历网络约会滥用 (CDA) 的大学生在第二天更有可能使用大麻. 这凸显了针对CDA和大学人口中物质使用的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 网络约会滥用 (CDA) 每年影响43%的大学生.
- 对于CDA受害的健康影响,特别是对物质使用的影响,尚不清楚.
- 自我治疗假设表明约会滥用和吸毒之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中调查CDA受害和第二天的酒精和大麻使用之间的关联.
- 探索CDA与后续物质使用之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项为期60天的纵向研究,涉及236名有约会关系的本科生.
- 每天收集有关酒精使用,大麻使用和CDA受害者的数据.
- 用于分析数据的多级建模,将性别视为变量.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,CDA受害者预测第二天大麻使用量增加 (aOR = 7.34).
- CDA受害与男性第二天消费的酒精饮料数量有负相关性 (B = -2.63).
- 在女性中,CDA受害和第二天使用物质 (酒精或大麻) 之间没有发现显著的关联,无论性别如何,也不存在任何饮酒的关联.
结论:
- 经历CDA的大学生男性在第二天使用大麻的可能性显著增加.
- 研究结果表明,针对CDA后果的干预措施可能对大学物质使用预防计划有益.
- 这项研究是第一个直接将大麻使用与随后的CDA受害联系起来的研究,为预防工作提供了信息.
相关概念视频
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
158
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
158
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.1K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.1K
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
170
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
170
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K