影响胃肠神经瘤患者早期行走的因素:一项混合研究
Zhiying Wu1, Dun Liu, Yanfang Huang
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou (Dr Liu and Mrs Z Wu); and Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Mrs Z Wu, Mrs Y Huang, Mrs Ye, Mrs Ma, Mrs J Huang, and Mrs L Wu).
Cancer nursing
|January 8, 2025
概括
早期出行对于胃肠道瘤患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 早期出行显著提高了胃肠道瘤患者的术后恢复.
- 患者遵守早期出行协议仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响胃肠道瘤患者早期出行的因素.
- 探索与早期出行相关的患者经验.
- 为制定有针对性的干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个融合的混合方法设计,以健康信念模型为指导.
- 来自405名患者的人口统计,意识,自我效能,治疗和心理社会数据的定量分析.
- 与16名患者进行定性半结构面试,随后进行数据整合.
主要成果:
- 确定了主要影响因素:年龄,教育,运动习惯,营养状况,肺部疾病,活动意识和社会支持 (P < .05).
- 定性主题:感知到的威胁,障碍/益处,行动线索,自我有效性和患者需求.
- 早期出行和社会支持的看法对流动性产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 患者的感知,社会支持,感知到的好处和障碍,年龄,教育水平和人性化的护理对于早期的术后运动至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究自我效能和行为线索 (例如肺部疾病,营养和疼痛状态).
- 建议包括加强感知严重性/益处,增强社会支持,解决障碍,并定制健康教育.
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