在社区居住的老年人中,与老年人自我疏忽相关的患病率和因素:一项跨部门研究
Journal of gerontological nursing
|January 8, 2025
概括
老年人自我疏忽 (ESN) 影响16.2%的社区生活的老年人. 虚弱,疼痛,低收入和更大的腰围是需要有针对性的干预的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 老年人自我疏忽 (ESN) 在老年人群中是一个日益关注的问题.
- 了解ESN的患病率和风险因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定ESN在社区居住的老年人中的流行率.
- 确定与ESN相关的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国兰州市604名社区老年人的横截面研究.
- 通过老年人自我疏忽量级评估ESN;通过身体脆弱现象型量级评估脆弱性.
- 多次线性回归分析确定了与ESN相关的特征.
主要成果:
- ESN的患病率为16.2%,医疗保健和护理是受影响最严重的方面 (44%).
- 对ESN的重大风险因素包括较低的收入 (<2,000元人民币),更大的腰围,脆弱前,脆弱和疼痛.
- 58%的患者在身体之前是脆弱的,11.4%的患者是脆弱的,而45%的患者报告了令人烦的疼痛.
结论:
- 在社区生活的老年人中,ESN是一个普遍的问题.
- 虚弱,疼痛,低经济地位和更大的腰围是ESN的重要独立风险因素.
- 医疗保健提供者和政策制定者需要更好地了解ESN,以便实施个性化干预措施.
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