探索老年人对健康生活和电子健康的需求:定性访谈研究
Paula Valkonen1, Sari Kujala1, Kaisa Savolainen1
1Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
JMIR human factors
|January 8, 2025
概括
老年人需要电子健康服务,以支持他们的日常生活和不断变化的生活情况. 设计建议强调灵活性,个性化内容和用户支持,同时尊重个人对技术使用的选择.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化对健康和福祉服务的需求不断变化.
- 电子健康 (电子健康) 服务的发展必须考虑技术,用户和环境的相互作用.
- 确定特定年龄的需求对于有效的电子健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 了解老年人的日常生活,健康和福祉.
- 确定老年人对电子卫生服务的具体需求和偏好.
- 为针对老年人量身定制的电子健康解决方案制定基于证据的设计建议.
主要方法:
- 对20名老年人 (55岁以上) 进行定性采访研究.
- 通过文化探测 (日记,句子完成) 和半结构化采访进行远程数据收集.
- 作为DigiIN项目的一部分,在芬兰 (2020-2021) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 运动,睡眠和等家庭活动对幸福感有很大贡献.
- 老年人希望聊天功能,但表示担心缺乏人际接触和可用性.
- 关键的偏好包括灵活性,试验选项,数字支持和相关的同情内容.
结论:
- 电子健康服务必须满足老年人的多样化需求,支持跨设备的灵活和安全的健康管理.
- 通过动机,个性化和适当的功能适应生活变化是必不可少的.
- 老年人应该保留选择退出电子卫生服务的自主权.
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