来自公共资助的家庭分娩计划的见解
Sheryl Sidery1, Andrew Bisits2, Virginia Spear2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Australia; Royal Hospital for Women, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives
|January 8, 2025
概括
在澳大利亚,公共资助的家庭分娩服务为低风险怀孕提供了有利的结果,包括更高的生理分娩率和更少的干预措施. 这项研究强调了与医院分娩相比,计划性家庭分娩对母亲和婴儿健康的好处.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 助产士 助产士的职业是助产士
背景情况:
- 在澳大利亚,高消费者对家庭分娩的需求与由于成本和很少的公共资助模式而受到限制的访问形成鲜明对比.
- 在有资格,与卫生系统相关的助产士进行家庭分娩是低风险怀孕的安全选择.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个公共资助的家庭分娩服务与雇佣导师的实施.
- 为了比较家庭分娩和医院分娩的结果,在同一个助产组实践 (MGP) 中.
主要方法:
- 使用电子围产期数据进行的回顾性比较队列研究 (2018年7月-2021年10月).
- 配对了接受MGP护理的女性队列,将计划的家产与医院分娩进行了比较.
- 匹配标准包括性别平等,年龄,BMI,自发分娩和妊娠期 (37-42周).
主要成果:
- 计划在家分娩的女性生理分娩率显著更高 (p<0.001) 和完整的腹膜 (p<0.0001).
- 在家分娩组经历的产后出血明显减少 (p<0.0001) 和转移后的辅助/剖腹产 (p<0.0001).
- 在分娩后出血率或Apgar分数<7分钟5分钟之间没有观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 实施的公共资助的家庭分娩服务,在低风险怀孕中,与医院分娩相比,显示出有利的结果.
- 雇佣导师的作用对于公共资助的家庭分娩计划的可持续性至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估导师对计划实施和可持续性的影响.
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