父母对疫苗的犹:最近的证据支持实施有针对性的沟通策略的必要性
Cecilia Cagnotta1, Nicoletta Lettera2, Mirko Cardillo2
1Campania Regional Centre for Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Via Costantinopoli 16, Naples 80138, Italy; Department of Experimental Medicine - Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Costantinopoli 16, Naples 80138, Italy.
Journal of infection and public health
|January 8, 2025
概括
由于错误信息和流行病的担忧,父母对疫苗的犹,影响了公共卫生. 解决这个问题需要有针对性的沟通,以提高儿童免疫率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在2018年,低于最佳的免疫覆盖率导致了欧洲麻疹的激增.
- 由于道德,宗教和安全方面的担忧,家长们对疫苗的犹增加了,COVID-19大流行进一步放大了这种担忧.
研究的目的:
- 审查家长对接种疫苗犹的流行率,原因和公共卫生后果.
- 综合最近关于疫苗犹的横截面研究的发现.
主要方法:
- 在2023年至2024年期间发表的横截面研究的文献综述使用PubMed进行.
- 研究的重点是父母对疫苗的犹,其促成因素和公共卫生影响.
主要成果:
- 疫苗犹与社会人口统计因素,较低的教育水平,错误信息 (特别是通过社交媒体) 以及对医疗保健系统的信心下降有关.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,疫苗上的犹显著加剧.
结论:
- 有针对性的沟通策略对于解决特定人群对疫苗的犹至关重要.
- 打击错误信息对于改善疫苗接种率和公共卫生结果至关重要.
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