过于广泛的召回成本过于广泛的召回成本
Nyssa Ackerley1, Ayesha Berlind1, Michael Black2
1Eastern Research Group, Inc., 561 Virginia Road Building 4 - Suite 300 Concord, MA 01742, USA.
Journal of food protection
|January 8, 2025
概括
过于广泛的食品召回,通常是由于未确定的爆发来源,给企业带来了巨大的成本. 本研究估计了这些溢出成本对生产商,货运商和零售商,突出了广泛召回的经济影响.
科学领域:
- 食品安全和供应链管理
- 对监管影响的经济分析.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 过于广泛的食品召回,由未识别或错误识别的疫情源引发,遵循FDA的建议,导致显著的经济溢出成本.
- 现有的研究缺乏对不同食品供应链实体中这些成本的全面估计.
- 由于行业不愿分享召回成本数据,因此需要独立的估计方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计各种食品供应链实体因过于广泛的召回而产生的每公司溢出成本.
- 提供数据,可以为政策讨论提供有关加强食品追溯性的好处的信息.
- 填补关于广泛召回对企业的财务影响的知识空白.
主要方法:
- 使用正式的结构化诱导方法来收集专家估计.
- 收集了关于生产商,货运商/分销商,餐厅和非餐厅零售商所经历的典型溢出成本的数据.
- 分析了基于公司类型和规模的成本范围.
主要成果:
- 每次召回成本的中位数因实体而异:生产商 (3.0M$72.7M),货运商/分销商 (0.1M$2.3M),餐厅 (0.04M$1.1M) 和非餐厅零售商 (0.1M$3.1M).
- 发现成本因涉及召回的公司的类型和规模而异.
- 该研究为受广泛食品召回影响的实体提供了首个全面的每公司成本估计.
结论:
- 过于广泛的召回导致整个食品供应链的经济负担巨大而多样化.
- 这些发现强调了改善食品可追溯性的潜在经济益处,以减轻这些成本.
- 这项研究为政策制定者评估食品安全法规和可追溯性倡议提供了关键数据.
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