在中西部上部为移民乳制品工人提供健康和安全培训
Rosa I Vázquez1, Devon Charlier1, Carol Peterson1
1School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Journal of dairy science
|January 8, 2025
概括
对移民乳业工人的文化敏感的安全培训显著提高了知识,并促进了更安全的农场文化. 这种双语课程改善了工人实践和意识,减少了农场事故.
科学领域:
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 移民卫生工作者 移民卫生工作者
背景情况:
- 奶牛养殖带来了独特的安全挑战,特别是对于移民工人来说.
- 需要在农业环境中采取文化和语言上适当的安全干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙裔移民乳制品工人中实施和评估"乳制品安全"课程的有效性.
- 提高安全知识,培养安全文化,并确定社区特定的挑战.
主要方法:
- 由职业安全和健康管理局批准的双语 (西班牙语/英语) 5 个模块课程.
- 来自明尼苏达州和南达科他州19家乳制品厂的360名西班牙裔移民工人参加了这次活动.
- 评估前后测量了知识变化,并补充了生产者/经理的反.
主要成果:
- 在每个培训模块后,安全知识的统计学上显著增加.
- 来自生产商和经理的积极反表明安全意识和行为有所改善.
- 灵活的实施,包括班次同步,对于成功至关重要.
结论:
- 用工人的母语进行全面的,文化敏感的安全培训会对奶牛场安全知识和实践产生积极的影响.
- 加强工人安全对于奶牛养殖社区的可持续性和福祉至关重要.
- "乳制品安全"课程展示了改善农业环境中的职业健康的有效模式.
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