在未受过训练的女歌手中声乐不稳定
Michelle M Bretl1, Ronald C Scherer2
1Department of Surgery, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|January 8, 2025
概括
没有经过训练的女歌手可以产生光滑的八度级,具有特定的声音不稳定性. 主要的不稳定性涉及非声段和强度降低,与注册表变化相关的微妙不稳定性.
科学领域:
- 职业教育学和声学
- 语音和听力科学 语音和听力科学
背景情况:
- 在未受过训练的歌手中,声音的不稳定性并没有得到很好的描述.
- 了解这些不稳定性对于有效的声乐训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述未经训练的女性歌手在八度级生产过程中的声音不稳定性.
- 与声学,空气流,强度和电图 (EGG) 参数相关的不稳定性.
主要方法:
- 一项多信号描述性研究,涉及五位未经训练的女歌手.
- 歌手在不同的动态下,在不同的音域过渡中,在平滑和不稳定的条件下,以 / α / 和 / i / 元音制作了八度级.
- 分析了声学,空气流,强度和EGG数据,将尺度分类为光滑,中等或不稳定.
主要成果:
- 确定了13种类型的语音不稳定性,每次计数范围从零到十四个.
- 不稳定的尺度表现出更多的不稳定性,包括非声段和显著的强度降低.
- 微妙的不稳定性,如EGG信号变化,甚至存在于光滑尺度.
结论:
- 未经训练的歌手可以实现平滑的规模生产.
- 无声段和强度下降是声音不稳定的关键指标.
- 客观的测量可以突出不稳定不易被听觉感知,提供了对声控和注册过渡的见解.
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