破解任意性:以数据为导向的研究,研究英语口语中的听觉标志性
Andrea Gregor de Varda1, Marco Marelli2
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano - Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan, MI, 20126, Italy. a.devarda@campus.unimib.it.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|January 8, 2025
概括
听觉标志性词,或音标,在英语中比以前想象的更为常见. 这项研究引入了一种新方法来测量单词中的声音模仿,揭示了词典中广泛使用的方法.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 声学 声学 声学 声学
背景情况:
- 听觉标志性的单词,或音标,在传统上被认为是罕见的英语词典.
- 之前的研究还没有全面评估在口语中模仿声音的普遍性.
研究的目的:
- 通过量化英语听觉词汇中透的音体诗的普遍性来挑战传统观点.
- 开发和验证一种数据驱动的方法来测量口语和自然声音之间的听觉相似性.
主要方法:
- 利用短时间的里埃转换来分析声音特征.
- 使用卷积神经网络进行声音分类和语音识别.
- 计算口语与自然声音之间的客观听觉相似度指数.
主要成果:
- 这项研究表明,声音模仿 (onomatopoeia) 是英语听觉词汇中广泛存在的机制,不局限于特定的语义类别.
- 开发了客观的听觉相似性指数,并与人类判断进行了验证,证实了它们在测量标志性方面的有效性.
结论:
- 单体诗是英语词典的一个更基本的方面,而不是以前假设.
- 这种新的数据驱动方法提供了一种可靠的方法来量化语言中的听觉标志性.
关键词:
计算建模计算建模深度学习是一种深度学习.标志性 (Iconicity) 是指具有标志性的标志性的评级 标志性的评级一个形诗.语音符号主义 (Phonosymbolism) 是一种语言符号主义.更多相关视频
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