基于灰色优化算法和长期短期记忆的基础上,增强心脏病分类
Ahmed M Elshewey1, Amira Hassan Abed2, Doaa Sami Khafaga3
1Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Suez University, P.O.BOX:43221, Suez, Egypt. ahmed.elshewey@fci.suezuni.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|January 8, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了Greylag Goose Optimization (GGO) 算法用于心脏病分类. 与GGO调整的LSTM模型实现了99.58%的准确性,显著改善了心脏病检测.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 心脏病包括各种影响心脏结构和功能的疾病,包括冠状动脉疾病,心律失常和心肌病变.
- 准确的心脏病分类对于及时诊断和治疗至关重要,但仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 引入Greylag Goose优化 (GGO) 算法,以提高心脏病分类的准确性.
- 评估二进制GGO (bGGO) 算法的有效性,以选择最佳特征以改善分类.
- 将GGO调整的长短期内存 (LSTM) 模型与其他优化器的性能进行比较.
主要方法:
- 用于特征选择的二进制 Greylag Goose Optimization (bGGO) 算法的开发和应用.
- 使用长短期内存 (LSTM) 网络作为主要分类器.
- 使用GGO算法调整LSTM超参数,并与其他六种优化技术进行比较.
- 采用统计分析,包括威尔科克森签名等级测试和ANOVA,以评估结果.
主要成果:
- 与其他六种二进制优化算法相比,bGGO算法展示了优越的特征选择能力.
- 长短期记忆 (LSTM) 分类器在心脏病分类方面实现了91.79%的初始准确性.
- 混合GGO + LSTM模型在超参数调整后实现了99.58%的显著更高的准确率.
- 统计分析和视觉表示证实了拟议的GGO + LSTM方法的稳定性和有效性.
结论:
- 格雷拉格优化算法,特别是它的二进制变体,对于心脏病分类中的特征选择非常有效.
- GGO算法显著提高了长期短期记忆模型的性能,从而提高了心脏病检测准确度.
- 拟议的混合GGO + LSTM方法代表了改进心血管疾病诊断的强大有效方法.
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