无叶片风力轮机的新最佳设计方法,考虑使用的复合材料的机械性能
Zeinab Mohamed1, Moataz Soliman2, Mohamed Feteha2
1Technologies and Materials of Renewable Energy Program, Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. zeinabmohamed10@alexu.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|January 8, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了两种新的机制,以克服无叶片风力轮机的锁定现象,从而实现更广泛的运行风速范围和提高机械效率. 这些设计确保在不同条件下提供最佳性能.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 无叶片风力轮机容易受到锁定现象的影响,限制了它们的运行风速范围和效率.
- 传统的设计体验性能下降,由于不受控制的频率匹配与流散.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证两种无叶片风力轮机设计的新机制,以克服锁定现象.
- 在保持最佳性能的同时,在广泛的风速范围内 (2-10 m/s) 实现运行.
- 为了控制轮机的自然频率,以匹配旋流失频率.
主要方法:
- 开发一种包含动态分析的数学模型,以调整自然频率.
- 实施了两个机制:调整支架有效长度,并将额外的质量纳入空洞杆.
- 验证数学模型的准确性.
主要成果:
- 拟议的机制有效地控制自然频率,以匹配特定风速范围内的散射频率.
- 对于较低的屈曲模量,第一个机制在7 m/s时将机械效率提高了99.2%.
- 对于更高的柔性模量,第二种机制对于减小尺寸至关重要,综合方法可以提高55.7%的效率.
结论:
- 这些新的机制成功地解决了无叶片风力轮机的锁定现象.
- 优化的设计确保在广泛的风速范围内运行,并提高机械效率.
- 该研究为设计更高效和多功能无叶片风力轮机提供了经过验证的方法.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Calculating Safe Diameter for Wind-Exposed Disc
38
Assessing safety in wind-exposed installations is crucial to preventing potential failures. This example explores the calculation and design adjustments needed to mount a circular disc on a building facade, where wind forces are a primary concern. A 4-meter diameter disc was initially designed as an aesthetic feature facing winds at a velocity of 25 meters per second, with an air density of 1.25 kilograms per cubic meter. Given these conditions, the drag force on the disc was determined using...
38
Wind Turbine Machine Models
100
In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability.
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
100
Design of Transmission Shafts
281
The design of a transmission shaft is governed by two primary specifications: the power it transmits and its rotational speed. These parameters guide the selection of the shaft's material and cross-sectional dimensions, ensuring that the material's maximum shearing stress remains within the elastic limit while transmitting the desired power at the given speed. The system's power is intrinsically linked to the applied torque. The torque applied to the shaft can be calculated by...
281
Design of Transmission Shafts - Stress Analysis
309
Designing a transmission shaft requires a thorough understanding of the stresses induced by bending moments and torques, especially in systems where power is transferred through gears. These forces create force-couple systems at the centers of the shaft's cross-sections, leading to both transverse and torsional loading. Although shearing stresses from transverse loads are typically smaller than those from torques and are often overlooked, the significant normal stresses from these loads...
309
Composite Bodies
1.0K
A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
1.0K
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
139
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
139


