一个公园为老年人在户外行走困难的团体流动计划:一个定性过程评估的老化成年人户外 (GO-OUT) 随机对照试验
Kristina M Kokorelias1,2,3, Jacquie Ripat4, Ruth Barclay5
1Department of Medicine, Geriatrics, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
BMC geriatrics
|January 8, 2025
概括
基于公园的户外散步小组 (OWG) 和每周的提醒 (WR) 激励了老年人更多地散步. 与WR相比,OWG增强了步行能力,信心和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 越来越老的成年人户外 (GO-OUT) 试验评估了对有行走困难的老年人的干预措施.
- 我们比较了户外散步组 (OWG) 和每周提醒 (WR).
- 与WR相比,OWG改善了步行能力,但没有其他结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与者对干预机制和上下文因素的看法.
- 解释观察到的干预对研究结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 采访是在基线后6个月进行的.
- 使用有针对性的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在OWG和WR两组的参与者报告说,由于结构和问责制,他们的动力增加了.
- OWG参与者经历了改善的行走能力,距离,轻松和自信.
- 在OWG中的社交互动促进了享受和幸福.
结论:
- 具有结构,问责制和社会互动的社区计划可以提高老年人户外散步的动力.
- 基于公园的OWG计划为身体功能和福祉提供了额外的好处.
相关概念视频
Parkinson's Disease: Overview
Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Parkinson Disease l: Introduction
Parkinson’s disease is a chronic, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by motor symptoms such as resting tremors, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. Patients may notice hand tremors at rest, stiffness during movement, or a shuffling gait. In addition to motor features, non-motor symptoms include sleep disturbances, mood and behavioral changes, constipation, and cognitive impairment, all of which...


