时间泰特里斯:一项关于宜家压缩时间表和工作场所幸福感的纵向研究
Kristen du Bois1,2, Stijn Baert3, Louis Lippens3
1Department of Economics, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersplein 6, Ghent, Belgium. Kristen.duBois@UGent.be.
BMC public health
|January 8, 2025
概括
压缩的工作时间表会增加心理疏远,但不会减少倦怠或疲劳的风险. 雇主在实施这种福祉干预措施之前,应该仔细考虑这些发现.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工作场所心理学 工作场所心理学
背景情况:
- 压缩的工作时间表被推广为福祉干预措施.
- 它们对康复和倦怠风险的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查压缩时间表对心理分离,疲劳和倦怠风险的影响.
- 为雇主提供关于这种工作安排有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在宜家比利时的一项研究中,实施了压缩时间表.
- 在实施前和之后收集了关于心理脱离,疲劳和倦怠的数据.
- 混合效应增长模型和固定效应模型用于分析.
主要成果:
- 工人报告说,他们对工作的心理疏远增加了.
- 没有观察到与工作相关的疲劳或倦怠风险的显著下降.
- 在漫长的夏季假期期间,对脱离的积极影响可能会减弱.
结论:
- 压缩的时间表增强了心理疏远,但并没有降低倦怠风险.
- 决策者和雇主应该对压缩时间表在减少倦怠方面的有效性保持谨慎.
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