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超重或肥胖的学龄儿童的步行时空变化:一个横截面研究

José Omar Larios-Tinoco¹, Xochiquetzalli Tejeda-Castellanos¹, Carlos Maximiliano Sánchez-Medina¹

¹Physiotherapy Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders

|January 8, 2025

概括

患有肥胖症的儿童表现出改变的行走模式,包括更短的步伐长度和更宽的步骤宽度. 这些步态变化与体重增加相关,影响年轻人的运动能力.

科学领域:

儿科步态分析小儿步态分析
肥胖症和生物力学
童年运动科学儿童运动科学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖与运动能力的改变有关.
时空步态参数对于正常行走至关重要.
了解肥胖儿童的步态对于干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

描述和比较学龄儿童跨重量类别的步态时空参数.
为了确定与儿童肥胖相关的特定步态变化.
分析步态参数与体重之间的关系.

主要方法:

对94名学龄儿童 (6-12岁) 的横截面研究.
使用3D运动系统进行步态分析.
在正常体重,超重和肥胖群体之间比较时空参数.

主要成果:

与正常体重和超重体重同龄人相比,肥胖儿童的步伐长度和摆动速度显著降低.
在肥胖的学龄儿童中,步幅显著更大.
在步幅和体重增加之间发现了中等的正相关性.

结论:

学校儿童的肥胖与时空行走参数的显著变化有关.
步长,摆动速度和步幅是肥胖儿童步态变化的关键指标.
这些步态修改与体重增加相关,突出显示了潜在的运动限制.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子步行方式步行方式运动学参数的参数肥胖问题肥胖问题体重过重的情况步行走路走路

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