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围绕手术心血管研究中的性别和性别:范围审查协议

Ana Sjaus^1,2, Nicole Fakhory³

¹Department of Anesthesia, Pain Management and Perioperative Medicine, Dalhousie University, IWK Health Centre, 5850 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, Canada. asjaus@dal.ca.

Systematic reviews

|January 9, 2025

概括

性和性别在医学研究中被不充分纳入,导致有偏见的指导和结果. 本综述涵盖了围绕手术心血管并发症的文献,以确定性别和性别是如何纳入的,旨在解决知识差距.

科学领域:

医学研究方法论医学研究方法论.
心血管医学心血管医学
卫生公平性健康公平性

背景情况:

医学研究中性别和性别的不充分纳入导致了偏见的临床指导和健康差异.
尽管在一些心血管医学领域取得了进展,但在外科手术期间心血管并发症研究中,性别特定的知识往往被忽视.
最近的发现强调了特定于性别的术后心血管结果的重要性.

研究的目的:

在非心脏外科手术中对外科手术期间心血管并发症的性别和性别进行现有文献的范围.
将用于将性别和性别纳入该患者群体研究中的方法论方法分类.
确定这一领域的性别和性别特异性研究中的知识差距和优势领域.

主要方法:

坚持乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法论,用于范围审查.
自2010年以来发表的初级研究的综合文献搜索.
独立审稿人选,从全文中提取数据,以及发现的叙事总结.

主要成果:

对报告性别和性别的研究比例的分析.
在分析中对性别和性别变量进行目的分类和报告.
根据来源,原产国和出版年份对文章进行映射.

结论:

医学中越来越多地认识到性别和性别影响,因此需要更加关注公平,分析和报告.
这一审查有可能为未来的研究确定关键的知识差距.
识别的优势可以支持正式的知识综合和二次数据分析.

关键词:

麻醉麻醉是一种麻醉.心血管方面的并发症.性别性别性别性别个性化医疗是个性化的医疗.在非心脏手术后的心肌损伤.外科手术期间的并发症.在外科手术期间的心肌梗塞.在外科手术期间发生的中风.性差异性差异性差异性差异性差异性差异性差异性性别特定的分析.

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