心血管疾病的全球流行率中的社会人口学指数-年龄差异,1990-2019:以人口为基础的研究
Xunliang Li1, Channa Zhao2, Mengqian Liu1
1Department of Nephrology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|January 9, 2025
概括
全球心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率整体略有下降,但在低收入国家和年轻人群中增加. 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决这些差异,并减少日益增长的心血管疾病负担.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 社会人口学影响分析分析.
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 了解不同人群中心血管疾病的趋势和负担对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率的全球负担和时间趋势.
- 通过社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 类别和年龄组对204个国家和地区的心血管疾病患病率进行分层.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据.
- 从1990年到2019年分析了整体和类型特定心血管疾病的年龄标准化流行率.
- 按SDI类别 (低至高) 和年龄组 (0-14至≥70岁) 的分层数据,以使用年平均百分比变化来评估时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 从1990年到2019年,全球年龄标准化的心血管疾病患病率每年下降-0.15%.
- 心脏病发病率在高中和高SDI国家下降,但在低至中SDI国家增加.
- 患病率在老年人 (50-69岁,≥70岁) 中下降,但在年轻人群 (0-14,15-49岁) 中上升,低SDI的国家在年轻人群中显示出最高的患病率,在老年人群中显示出高中SDI.
结论:
- 在社会人口统计学和年龄层之间存在CVD患病率的显著差异.
- 在较低的SDI国家和年轻人口中,心血管疾病患病率的增加需要定制的干预策略.
- 解决这些差异对于减轻全球心血管疾病负担和促进心血管健康至关重要.
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