与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病患者的家庭功能和自我管理能力之间的相关性
Yueying Zhu1, Ru Chen1, Hang Han1
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 315002, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|January 9, 2025
概括
家庭功能障碍显著影响了代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 患者的自我管理. 改善家庭支持对于改善MASLD患者的疾病管理和治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 自主管理障碍是管理MASLD的一个关键挑战.
- 家庭功能在MASLD患者自我管理中的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估MASLD患者的家庭功能和自我管理能力.
- 在MASLD中分析家庭功能和自我管理之间的相关性.
- 确定影响MASLD自我管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及243名MASLD患者的横截面研究.
- 用家庭护理指数和自我管理量表来收集数据.
- 采用了斯皮尔曼相关性和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- MASLD患者报告了中等的自我管理得分 (92.74 ± 17.22) 和较低的家庭功能得分 (5.99 ± 1.61).
- 在家庭功能和各种自我管理领域之间发现了积极的相关性 (P < 0.05).
- 影响自我管理的关键因素包括吸烟史,婚姻状况,家庭功能,教育,脂肪肝严重程度和性别 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 相当数量的MASLD患者经历了家庭功能受损,对自我管理产生了负面影响.
- 针对改善家庭功能的干预措施对于增强MASLD自我管理行为至关重要.
- 加强家庭支持可以改善MASLD的疾病预后.
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