养老机构的特点与家庭满意度和监管星级评级有不同的关联
Roberto J Millar1, Christin Diehl1, Nancy Kusmaul2
1The Hilltop Institute, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA.
概括
养老机构的结构特征会影响居民的护理质量. 非营利性,农村和低人口普查设施获得了更高的家庭满意度和星级评分,这表明护理质量更好.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护理机构的结构特征显著影响着对住户提供的护理质量.
- 评估护理质量需要检查多个指标和利益相关者的观点.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理机构结构特征与两个关键的护理质量指标之间的关联:家庭满意度和护理比较五星级评级.
- 探索设施所有权,地理位置和居民普查与护理质量结果的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年220个马里兰州护理机构的数据.
- 采用描述性统计数据来分析不同类型设施的质量指标.
- 研究了结构因素与整体评级之间的关系,包括员工等子领域.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员报告说,非营利性,农村和低居民人口普查设施的满意度更高.
- 非营利性和低居民人口普查设施更频繁地被评为四星或五星.
- 对于地理位置或结构因素之间的相互作用,没有发现任何显著的关联.
结论:
- 养老机构的所有权和居民普查与更高的护理质量指标有关.
- 综合性护理质量框架应考虑不同的利益相关者和设施类型.
- 未来的研究应该探索结构因素在确定护理设施质量的相互作用.
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