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Updated: Jun 3, 2025

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Visualizing Visual Adaptation
Published on: April 24, 2017
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人与自然之间的交织关系是以自然为基础的适应气候变化的核心
Bruno Locatelli1, Sandra Lavorel2, Matthew J Colloff3
1Forests and Societies, Cirad, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier 34398, France.
概括
适应气候变化是一个复杂的社会生态过程. 基于自然的适应策略涉及更多的人与自然的互动,促进更大的社会和生态联系,导致四种不同的适应原型.
科学领域:
- 社会生态系统分析系统分析
- 气候变化适应科学 气候变化适应科学
- 基于自然的解决方案研究研究.
背景情况:
- 气候变化适应被认为是一种社会生态过程,受到社会和生态系统内部和之间相互作用的影响.
- 现有的框架往往忽视了适应战略中的社会,生态和社会生态关系的相互联系.
- 了解这些多样化的关系对于有效的基于自然的适应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的分析框架,用于评估基于自然的适应中的社会生态关系.
- 根据社会,生态和人与自然关系的相互作用来识别和描述社会生态适应的不同原型.
- 分析不同类型的关系之间的关联及其对适应行动的影响.
主要方法:
- 发展一个分析框架,包括社会 (人与人),生态 (自然与自然) 和社会生态 (人与自然) 的关系.
- 应用框架分析25个基于自然的适应的不同案例研究.
- 根据不同程度的人与自然的相互作用来确定适应原型.
主要成果:
- 结合更多人与自然关系的适应行动往往会动员更多的社会和生态关系.
- 他们确定了四种不同的社会生态适应原型,从"自然控制"到"综合方法".
- 这些原型代表了人与自然相互作用的梯度,说明了各种适应模式.
结论:
- 有效的基于自然的适应需要整合跨社会和生态系统的多样性关系.
- 拟议的框架提供了对适应过程中社会生态动态的细微理解.
- 调查结果为设计和实施更强大的适应战略和政策提供了宝贵的见解.
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