让社区药房参与促进门诊药物安全 - - 通过修改名义组技术确定和优先考虑研究需求
Emilia Mäkinen1, Anna-Kaisa Taimi1,2, Charlotta Sandler3,4
1Clinical Pharmacy Group, Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|January 9, 2025
概括
社区药房是改善门诊药物安全的关键. 研究重点包括合作,护理途径,药房运营,事件报告和基于药房的服务,以提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
背景情况:
- 药物错误在全球范围内严重危及患者安全.
- 目前的研究主要集中在医院环境中,忽视了门诊护理需求.
- 社区药房为提高门诊药物安全提供了尚未开发的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 确定利用社区药房在门诊药物风险管理中的关键研究需求.
- 加强社区药房与更广泛的卫生和社会保健系统之间的合作.
主要方法:
- 使用修改名义组技术与28名芬兰患者和药物安全专家合作.
- 采用电子调查,并为数据收集提供在线小组会议的便利.
- 使用定性诱导主题分析和定量描述性分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在五个主题中确定了83个研究需求:合作 (30%),护理途径 (27%),药房运营 (17%),事件报告 (16%) 和药房服务 (11%).
- 优先考虑的研究需求涵盖了所有确定的主题,突出了药物安全的综合方法.
结论:
- 需要大量的研究来将社区药房纳入门诊药物风险管理.
- 关于有效性和成本效益的证据生成对于实践发展和政策制定至关重要.
- 更新的法规是必要的,以支持在社区药房实施基于证据的实践.
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