只有一个和唯一的SNARC? 空间-数值关联不完全灵活,并依赖于相对和绝对数量大小
Lilly Roth1, John Caffier2, Ulf-Dietrich Reips2
1Department of Psychology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Royal Society open science
|January 9, 2025
概括
空间数值协会 (SNARC) 不是完全灵活的. 虽然相对数量大小影响SNARC,但绝对大小也起着作用,挑战了以前关于数值处理的假设.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 数字认知 数字认知
背景情况:
- 空间数字协会 (SNARC) 将数字大小与空间响应代码联系起来.
- 之前的研究表明,SNARC效应是完全灵活的,仅取决于集合内的相对大小.
研究的目的:
- 研究SNARC效应的灵活性.
- 要确定SNARC是否取决于相对大小,绝对大小或两者.
主要方法:
- 通过使用贝叶斯分析和可选停止进行了两个在线实验.
- 实验1重复了先前关于相对大小依赖性的发现.
- 实验2检查了修改数组的绝对大小依赖.
主要成果:
- 实验1证实了相对大小的依赖性.
- 实验2表明绝对大小也会影响SNARC效应.
- 这些发现与完全灵活的空间数值关联的概念相矛盾.
结论:
- 空间-数值关联显示了与绝对大小的持久联系.
- 这种固定关系对理解数值认知和空间处理有影响.
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