通过混合效应模型评估口腔护理微课程对ICU护士合规性的影响:一个准实验性研究
1Department of Nursing, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, CHN.
Cureus
|January 9, 2025
概括
微课程教育在短期内显著改善了重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的口腔护理合规性和知识,态度和实践 (KAP). 这种创新方法有望改善患者护理,并可能减少呼吸机相关肺炎 (VAP).
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 预防感染 预防感染
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 呼吸机相关肺炎 (VAP) 是一种严重的医院感染.
- 有效的口腔护理对于预防VAP至关重要.
- 目前ICU护士的口腔护理合规性和质量需要提高.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较微课程教育与常规教育对ICU护士口腔护理实践的有效性.
- 评估微课程教育对护士在口腔护理方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的影响.
- 评估口腔护理合规性的短期改善,并确定微课程教学的潜在优势.
主要方法:
- 这是一项准实验性研究,涉及两个ICU的74名ICU护士.
- 参与者被分为微课程 (基于视频) 和传统 (基于PowerPoint) 教育组.
- 在基线和一个月的月度随访期间测量了口腔护理合规性和KAP水平,并使用混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 这两种教育方法都导致口腔护理合规性和KAP水平的统计学上显著改善 (p < 0.001).
- 与传统组相比,微课程组在遵守规则方面表现得更早,更明显.
- 虽然在各组之间没有明显的遵守差异,但微课程教育在教学质量方面显示出优势.
结论:
- 微课程教育在短期内有效地提高了ICU护士的口腔护理合规性和KAP.
- 这种教育模式为改善护理实践和减少VAP发病率提供了潜在的好处.
- 建议进行进一步的长期研究,以评估这些改进的可持续性.
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