影响下肢截肢的伊拉克患者体力活动的因素
Mohammed Flayyih Hassan Al-Falahi1, Maryam Jalali1, Taher Babaee1
1Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
|January 9, 2025
概括
身体活动对于下肢截肢者至关重要. 测试成绩和心理健康得分显著影响伊拉克截肢者的体力活动水平.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 假肢和整形手术
背景情况:
- 下肢截肢显著影响心理健康,身体功能,流动性和社会融合.
- 身体活动对于改善下肢截肢患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响伊拉克下肢截肢者参与体育活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及376名下肢截肢者 (20-67岁) 的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI),SF-12,三位一体截肢和假肢经验量表 (TAPES),国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 和定时上升和移动 (TUG) 测试收集的.
- 使用等级回归分析来确定身体活动的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 定时启动和启动 (TUG) 测试表现 (β = 0.406,P < 0.001) 是体力活动的最强预测指标.
- 在SF-12 (β = 0.214,P < 0.001) 和奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI) (β = -0.201,P < 0.001) 中,精神成分得分也显著影响了身体活动.
- SF-12的体育活动成分 (β = 0.131,P = 0.002) 与体育活动有积极的关联.
结论:
- 运动能力 (TUG时间) 和心理健康是下肢截肢者的身体活动的关键决定因素.
- 康复计划应整合心理社会支持,并解决腰部疼痛,这显著影响身体活动.
- 虽然没有在模型中,但残余四肢疼痛对身体活动的负面影响值得注意.
相关概念视频
01:26Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
01:23Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...