在农村社区为社区居住的老年人提供学生带领的布预防计划:试点研究
Asmita Mudholkar1,2, Stephanie Burke1, Kehinde Obamiro1
1Central Queensland Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University Emerald, Queensland, Australia.
The Australian journal of rural health
|January 9, 2025
概括
一个由学生领导的项目有效地确定了农村老年人的跌倒风险. 参与者发现家庭评估是有价值的,提高了安全性,并可能减少偏远社区的落.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 落下是社区生活中老年人的主要担忧,每年有三分之一的人跌倒.
- 在社区环境中的老年人占了与跌倒有关的住院住院病例的很大一部分.
- 农村地区缺乏有效的防摔识别和干预策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项由学生领导的项目,用于识别农村和偏远地区的高风险老年人.
- 评估客户对实施的防摔计划的满意度.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚昆士兰州农村进行横截面设计和便利采样的试点研究.
- 使用已验证的自我报告和全科医生查清单来评估跌倒风险.
- 包括家庭访问评估认知,平衡和家庭安全,随后进行满意度调查.
主要成果:
- 确定了许多跌倒风险因素,包括设备的滥用,环境危害和缺乏支持.
- 大多数参与者报告说,在评估后,家庭安全增加了.
- 报告指出,客户对房屋评估组件的满意度很高.
结论:
- 一个由学生领导的安置模式显示出在农村和偏远地区提供必要的防摔服务的希望.
- 这种创新方法可以改善获得护理的机会,并可能减少老年人中跌倒的可能性.
- 该计划在识别有风险的个人和提高家庭安全方面表现出实用性.
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