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对单边裂口口腔对Piriform孔径尺寸影响的评估

Emre Aytuğar¹, Fahrettin Kalabalık², Emre Haylaz²

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association

|January 9, 2025

概括

单侧裂唇和 palatal (UCLP) 改变 piriform 孔径尺寸,导致减少高度和增加宽度. 这些变化可能会影响UCLP患者的鼻子功能和外观.

科学领域:

头骨面部解剖学头骨面部解剖学
医学成像医学成像
进行外科手术的计划.

背景情况:

单侧口唇裂 (UCLP) 是一种常见的先天性疾病,影响面部发育.
了解UCLP患者的解剖学变异对于有效的治疗和手术结果至关重要.
皮里形孔径尺寸在鼻腔气流和美学方面发挥着重要作用.

研究的目的:

为了比较UCLP患者和对照组的piriform光圈尺寸.
使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行精确的解剖测量.
调查形孔口形态与UCLP之间的潜在相关性.

主要方法:

分析了40名UCLP患者和40名对照组 (年龄和性别匹配) 的CBCT扫描.
关键测量包括最大形孔的高度和宽度,以及鼻骨高度.
进行了统计分析,以比较UCLP和对照组之间的维度差异.

主要成果:

两组之间没有观察到年龄或性别分布的显著差异.
与对照组相比,UCLP患者表现出明显较低的形孔径高度 (P < .01).
与对照组相比,UCLP患者的 piriform 孔径宽度显著更大 (P < .01),鼻骨高度降低 (P < .01).

结论:

UCLP与 piriform 孔径尺寸的明显变化有关,其特点是高度降低和宽度增加.
这些面结构变化可能是UCLP患者所经历的功能和美学鼻困难的基础.
这些发现强调了在UCLP的管理中考虑piriform开口形态学的重要性.

关键词:

嘴唇裂和 palatal palatal 裂是指口唇裂和 palatal 裂是指口唇裂和 palatal 裂是指口唇裂.头骨面部形态学头骨面部形态学发展.发展.发展.鼻腔形态学鼻腔形态学

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