检查孤独生活的人与认知障碍寻求帮助的行为
Colby P Smith1, Molly M Perkins2, Kenneth W Hepburn2
1Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
概括
孤独生活的人与认知障碍 (PLACI) 面临着未满足的需求. 将PLACI与社区社会工作联系起来,可以提高他们对需求的理解,资源识别和主动老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知障碍研究 认知障碍研究
- 社会工作干预措施 社会工作干预措施
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于超过400万美国人独自生活在认知障碍或早期痴呆症的经验.
- 与有类似情况的已婚个人相比,这群人通常报告了更高的未满足的护理需求和更少的财务资源.
研究的目的:
- 探索孤独生活的人与认知障碍 (PLACI) 遇到的成功和障碍.
- 为旨在改善PLACI生活质量的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对15名PLACI进行了定性采访 (平均年龄为69岁,87%为白人,80%为女性).
- 经过修改的理想类型分析,将参与者的寻求帮助行为和思维过程映射到超理论模型的五个阶段.
主要成果:
- 参与者的观点突出了理解未来护理需求和确定可用资源的挑战.
- 超理论模型为了解这一群体寻求帮助的行为提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于将PLACI与社区社会工作服务联系起来.
- 社会工作支持可以提高PLACI对他们的需求的理解,促进资源识别,并促进积极的衰老策略.
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