老年人中自我疏忽的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Qi Mao1, Zhaojing Huang1, Lulu Zhang1
1The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
International journal of nursing knowledge
|January 9, 2025
概括
自我疏忽影响着27%的老年人,这是一个常见且被低估的问题. 早期查和有针对性的干预对预防至关重要,特别是在按性别,年龄和地点确定的高风险群体中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 老年人自我疏忽是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解其流行程度对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化综合全球老年人自我疏忽的普遍性.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供有关老年人的预防措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 在十个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型的元分析被用于汇集患病率数据.
主要成果:
- 在老年人中,自我疏忽的综合流行率估计为27% (95%CI:23%-30%).
- 在男性,80岁以上的个人,发展中国家和医院环境中观察到更高的发病率.
- 老年人自我疏忽问卷是经常使用的评估工具.
结论:
- 自我疏忽是老年人中普遍存在且被低估的疾病.
- 流行病学因素包括性别,年龄,地理位置和评估工具影响流行率.
- 建议早期查和有针对性的干预措施,倡导标准化定义.
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