中国老年人口的身体健康问题,对老龄化的看法和情绪困扰:一个温和的调解模型
1Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Aging & mental health
|January 9, 2025
概括
对衰老的负面看法在老年人中介于身体健康问题和情绪困扰. 这种效应在中国城市人口中更为明显,这突显了积极的老龄化观念的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 身体健康问题和情绪困扰是老年人关心的重要问题.
- 对衰老的看法 (VoA) 可能会影响健康和情感福祉之间的关系.
- 城市和农村居住 ("hukou") 可以影响社会支持和个人经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查负面VoA在身体健康问题和情绪困扰之间扮演的调解角色.
- 检查城市/农村居住对这种关系的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自中国一般社会调查 (CGSS) 的936名中国老年人 (60岁以上) 的样本.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于测试假设的路径.
- 引导 (5000个样本) 用于偏差纠正的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 负的VoA显著调解了身体健康问题和情绪困扰之间的关系 (B=0.063,p=0.001).
- 城市老年居民与农村居民相比,负面VoA和情绪困扰之间的关联更强 (B=0.168,p=0.076).
- 研究结果表明,依赖城市老年人与农村老年人的影响不同.
结论:
- 对老龄化的积极看法至关重要,特别是对于城市老年人来说.
- 老年人对自己的衰老期望的形成和后果需要进一步研究.
- 促进积极VoA的干预措施可能有助于减轻老年人群的情绪痛苦.
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