在加拿大的新生儿重症监护病房III级新生儿重症监护病房提供哺乳支持服务
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|January 9, 2025
概括
大多数加拿大新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 提供哺乳支持服务,尽管支持类型各不相同. 需要进一步的研究,以了解为新生儿集中治疗室婴儿的母亲提供全面的哺乳服务的障碍.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 支持哺乳期的支持
背景情况:
- 哺乳支持服务对于改善新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 纯母乳养率至关重要.
- 关于在NICU提供的哺乳服务的流行率和类型的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定加拿大III级NICU可用的哺乳服务的流行率和类型.
- 评估哺乳顾问,基础设施和后续支持的可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项全国范围的点患病率研究,使用加拿大III级NICU的电话调查.
- 收集关于哺乳顾问的可用性,服务模式,基础设施和后续支持的数据.
主要成果:
- 在31个III级NICU中,有19个NICU的反应率为61%.
- 79%的NICU提供哺乳顾问服务,68%使用国际认证哺乳顾问 (IBCLC).
- 在53%的单位中观察到各种服务模式 (反应性,主动性或组合),以及可用的基础设施和后续支持.
结论:
- 大多数接受调查的加拿大III级NICU提供哺乳支持服务.
- 在提供的哺乳服务类型中存在显著的差异.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定阻碍在NICU提供综合哺乳服务的障碍.
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