基于垂直连贯性的综合噪声源模型,以量化两种类型噪声功率的比例
Xuefeng Liu1,2,3, Qi Li1,2,3, Rui Tang1,2,3
1National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 9, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的模型来分析浅海噪声,将风力和船舶的贡献分开. 经过验证的模型准确地量化了船舶噪声,有助于理解海洋声景.
科学领域:
- 海洋声学 海洋声学
- 环境噪音监测 环境噪音监测
- 海洋工程 海洋工程
背景情况:
- 浅海环境噪声 (100-1500 Hz) 受风和船舶活动的影响.
- 海上贸易增加了水下声环境的复杂性.
- 准确的噪声源分离对于海洋研究和运营至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于浅海环境噪声的综合噪声源模型.
- 在低频环境中量化船舶噪声的比例.
- 为了区分来自风和船舶噪声源的贡献.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个使用垂直连贯性和垂直能量流的组合噪声源模型.
- 使用64个元素的垂直阵列来测量海洋环境噪声 (103米深).
- 分析了两个场景:风力主导和混合风船噪声环境.
主要成果:
- 验证了拟议模型在表示浅海环境噪声方面的准确性.
- 证明了可靠的船舶消除噪声能力.
- 成功量化船舶噪声功率和评估噪声源贡献.
结论:
- 开发的模型准确地分离了浅海中的风和船只噪音.
- 该方法提供了一种可靠的方式来评估来自海上活动的噪音污染.
- 这种方法对于理解和管理低频水下声环境是有价值的.
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