快速响应的固体电解质氧气传感器配有多孔薄膜电极
I Hoerner1, N Stern1, M Eberhart1
1High Enthalpy Flow Diagnostics Group (HEFDiG), Institute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 29, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
The Review of scientific instruments
|January 9, 2025
概括
一个新的蚀刻流量探测实验 (eFIPEX) 传感器为测量大气原子氧气提供更快的响应时间. 这种固体电解质传感器非常适合探测火箭,利用新型电极制造来提高性能.
科学领域:
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 传感器技术 传感器技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 准确测量大气中的原子氧是了解上层大气动态的关键.
- 传统的流量探测实验 (FIPEX) 传感器在响应时间上有局限性.
- 探测火箭任务需要强大的传感器来进行极端高度测量.
研究的目的:
- 推出一种新的固体电解质传感器,eFIPEX,可提高响应时间.
- 详细介绍eFIPEX传感器的制造工艺和特征.
- 评估eFIPEX传感器在大气原子氧测量的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的电极制造技术,该技术结合了通过聚醇工艺和电化学蚀刻的金薄膜沉积.
- 采用金用于选择性原子氧探测.
- 使用光学显微镜,电子显微镜和能量分散式X射线光谱学来描述电极几何和组成.
- 在探测火箭飞行期间比较eFIPEX传感器性能与传统的FIPEX传感器.
主要成果:
- 使用eFIPEX传感器实现了显著改善的响应时间.
- 从膜到基板的孔隙形成被确定为更快反应的原因.
- 与传统的FIPEX传感器相比,eFIPEX传感器在PMWE-2探测火箭飞行中表现出更高的性能.
- 成功制造了厚度从200nm到1.5μm的电极.
结论:
- 新型eFIPEX传感器在测量大气中的原子氧气方面取得了重大进展.
- 改进的短暂行为和更容易的制造使eFIPEX适合未来的大气研究任务.
- eFIPEX代表了一种有前途的新工具,用于测量高达250公里的大气原子氧度.
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