从基和二中提取化物,通过 perfluorotrityl 电离子
Derek W Leong1, Achyut R Gogoi1, Tapas Maity1
1Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, TAMU - 3255, College Station, Texas, USA, 77842.
研究人员分离了强大的柔软易斯酸 perfluorotrityl cation (F15Tr+),通过在室温下从二和中提取化物来证明其特殊的化物亲和力.
科学领域:
- * 有机化学 有机化学
- * 超分子化学 超分子化学
- * 计算化学 计算机化学
背景情况:
- * 易斯酸是化学合成中的关键催化剂.
- *强易斯酸通常与硬基 (如化物,氧) 相互作用.
- * 作为软的易斯酸,碳化物对水化物等软基具有亲和力.
研究的目的:
- * 用于在环境温度下分离和鉴定 perfluorotrityl 阴离子 (F15Tr+) 的盐.
- * 为了研究F15Tr+离子的化物亲和力.
- * 探索化物抽象反应的机制.
主要方法:
- * 用化碳酸离子对 perfluorotrityl 阴离子盐进行分离.
- * 对化物抽象反应的实验观测.
- * 理论计算 (例如密度函数理论) 支持实验发现.
主要成果:
- * 在室温下成功分离了 perfluorotrityl cation (F15Tr+) 盐.
- * 证明F15Tr+具有显著的化物亲和力.
- * 观察到从二和C-H键中提取化物.
- * 理论研究证实了化物抽象的有利性,并确定了对基的固态敏感协调转移机制.
结论:
- * perfluorotrityl (F15Tr+) 是一种强大的易斯酸,具有显著的化物亲和力.
- *F15Tr+可从简单源和基中在环境温度下提取化物.
- *从基中提取化物涉及到一个受到硬质影响的协同转移机制.
更多相关视频
12:27Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
10:10Application of Elemental Lanthanides in the Selective C-F Activation of Trifluoromethylated Benzofulvenes Providing Access to Various Difluoroalkenes
Published on: July 28, 2018
相关概念视频
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
Radical Formation: Abstraction
Even though homolysis produces radicals, it is different from radical...
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Hydrohalogenation
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Acid Halides to Alcohols: LiAlH4 Reduction
The mechanism proceeds in three steps. First, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid halide to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Next, the carbonyl group is re-formed, and the halide ion departs as a leaving group, generating an aldehyde. A second nucleophilic attack by the hydride yields an alkoxide ion, which, upon protonation, gives a primary alcohol as...
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
