母亲触摸对象和非对象导向的游戏相互作用:在7个月和12个月的纵向研究
Juliana F Serra1, Helga Miguel2, Filipe Araújo1
1Psychological Neuroscience Lab, Psychology Research Center, School of Psychology, University of Minho.
Developmental psychology
|January 9, 2025
概括
母亲的触摸频率和类型适应婴儿的年龄和游戏的复杂性. 随着婴儿的成长,母亲总体上使用的触摸减少了,根据对象游戏的要求调整触摸风格.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
- 母亲互动的互动
背景情况:
- 社交接触对于母婴亲密关系和沟通至关重要.
- 我们对母亲的触摸如何适应特定的婴儿互动和发育阶段的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲的触摸行为在婴儿年龄 (7个月和12个月) 和不同社交游戏任务期间如何变化.
- 分析与任务复杂性和婴儿发育有关的母亲触摸的数量和类型.
主要方法:
- 观察7个月和12个月大的婴儿及其母亲在三个结构化的游戏任务 (物体,无物体,困难物体) 中.
- 使用适应的普通化母体触摸量表对母体触摸的分类.
- 使用贝叶斯β混合模型进行统计分析,以评估年龄和任务对触摸频率和类型的影响.
主要成果:
- 母亲的触摸在二元游戏中比三元物体游戏更频繁.
- 情感,静态和有趣的触摸在二元游戏中很常见;在三元游戏中,物体介导的触摸增加了.
- 总体而言,随着婴儿年龄的增长,母亲的触摸减少,特别是静态和物体介导的触摸,随着物体游戏的复杂性而变化.
结论:
- 母亲的触摸是动态的,适应婴儿的发育需求和不同游戏环境的要求.
- 这项研究强调了母亲触摸的细微性质,受婴儿年龄和交互式任务复杂性的影响.
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