社区特点和无物质活动和服务获取预测了加入酒精使用障碍风险概况的情况
Jalie A Tucker1, JeeWon Cheong1, Carson C Creamer1
1Department of Health Education and Behavior, Center for Behavioral Economic Health Research, University of Florida.
概括
居住在更多无毒活动和较少贫困的社区与较低的酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 风险概况有关. 社区丰富可以帮助预防和恢复AUD.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 像酒精供应和贫困这样的社区因素会影响人口层面的酒精使用障碍 (AUD).
- 个体AUD严重程度预测了不同的风险概况和恢复.
- 行为经济学理论指导人们理解寻求奖励的行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否丰富的社区环境与风险较低的个人AUD个人资料有关.
- 检查无物质奖励的作用,医疗保健的获取,酒精的可用性和贫困.
主要方法:
- 与邮政编码级社区特征相关的个人恢复数据的二次分析.
- 基于社区因素,用于预测AUD风险概况 (N=528) 的多项式回归.
主要成果:
- 更多地获得无毒品奖励 (例如,教育,娱乐) 和较低的贫困率与较低的AUD风险概况有关.
- 这些关联在将低风险个人资料与严重酒精依赖的高风险个人资料进行比较时最明显.
- 获得酒精和医疗保健的机会并没有显著区分AUD风险概况.
结论:
- 社区的特点显著导致个人酒精问题发展的差异.
- 社区丰富策略对AUD预防和增强恢复结果有希望.
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