每日路径区域和位置在心脏康复期间和之后的使用
Jodi Langley1, Nerissa Campbell, Darren Warburton
1Author Affiliations: Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Ms Langley); Bluewater Health, Sarnia, Ontario, Canada and School of Kinesiology (Exercise and Health Psychology Lab), Western University, London, Ontario, Canada (Dr Campbell); Physical Activity and Chronic Disease Prevention Unit, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada(Dr Warburton); School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Rhodes); Department of Kinesiology & Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Dr Sweet); Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Giacomantonio); School of Health and Human Performance and the Healthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Rainham); Faculty of Kinesiology & Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (Dr Strachan); Department of Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada (Dr Saunders); and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (Dr Blanchard).
心脏康复患者的心脏康复患者
科学领域:
- 环境对身体活动和久坐行为的影响.
- 心脏康复患者的结果和生活方式因素.
背景情况:
- 关于环境对心脏康复 (CR) 患者静坐时间 (ST) 和体力活动 (PA) 的影响的研究有限.
- 了解患者的运动模式对于有效的CR程序设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响CR患者ST和PA的环境因素.
- 分析CR期间和之后的每日路径区域 (DPA) 和位置使用情况.
主要方法:
- 66名CR患者在不同CR程序阶段7天内佩戴加速度计和GPS接收器.
- 收集的数据包括调查,每日路径区域 (DPA) 和基于位置的ST和PA分析.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,患者的DPA保持稳定,约为24平方公里.
- 大多数ST和PA发生在家中,各种各样的使用其他地点,如公园.
- 位置的使用范围超出了附近的邻里,这表明了更广泛的环境参与.
结论:
- CR患者的DPA稳定,家庭是ST和PA的主要位置.
- 邻居之外的环境因素会影响CR患者的活动水平.
- 对于CR患者来说,离家近不太可能成为ST和PA的障碍.
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