社会脆弱性指数与获得加利福尼亚高中运动教练的机会之间的关联
Frances Tao1, Charis Turner2, Stephanie Kliethermes3,4
1University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Medicine.
Journal of athletic training
|January 9, 2025
概括
加利福尼亚州高中中较高的社会脆弱性与减少获得运动教练的机会有关. 这影响了学生运动员的医疗保健,特别是那些处于脆弱社区的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素对年轻人的体育参与有很大影响.
- 了解多种社会决定因素对获得学校体育训练的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 分数与加利福尼亚州高中运动教练的可用性之间的联系.
- 确定社会经济因素和家庭特征与获得体育训练服务的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性,横截面研究利用了2022-23年加利福尼亚校际联合会 (CIF) 参与人口普查的数据.
- 学校的地址被用来从美国人口普查局获得SVI分数.
- 多变量后勤回归和通用线性混合效应模型分析了SVI和运动教练访问之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在加利福尼亚州接受调查的高中,近一半 (49%) 的高中报告说他们有运动教练,其中41%是认证的.
- 增加的社会脆弱性,特别是家庭特征,与在县和人口普查区两级获得体育教练的几率明显降低有关.
- 较高的社会经济地位的脆弱性与在人口普查区一级获得认证的运动教练的机会减少有关.
结论:
- 增加的社会脆弱性是加利福尼亚州高中获得基于学校的体育训练服务的重要障碍.
- 这些发现凸显了弱势地区学生运动员在医疗保健获取方面的差异.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于公平的运动训练提供至关重要.
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