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在日本的鼻腔和轨道表位,直到现代早期
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
概括
面假肢,包括人工鼻子和眼睛,是由熟练的日本工匠制作的. 尽管有历史证据,但由于物质退化,这些早期表征的物理痕迹仍然难以捉摸.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 面部特征损失需要重建解决方案.
- 表位,或人工替代,有历史性的医学文献可以追溯到16世纪.
- 日本的工匠在制造面具和雕像等复杂物品方面拥有先进的技能.
研究的目的:
- 为了回顾日本面假肢的历史.
- 探索日本到现代早期的鼻腔和轨道表位的创造.
- 为了调查熟练的日本工匠在制造人造面部特征中的作用.
主要方法:
- 历史文献评论. 历史文献评论.
- 分析日本的艺术和手工艺传统 (江戸时期).
- 对历史文本,传单和绘画进行检查,以证实表征的使用.
主要成果:
- 在江戸时期,日本工匠专门生产人造鼻子和眼睛.
- 有证据表明,通过各种历史记录,人们使用了表述.
- 没有发现木质表征的物理遗迹.
结论:
- 缺乏实物证据很可能是由于木材材料的恶化.
- 未来对骨遗骸的考古研究可能会发现早期假肢的未被发现的痕迹.
- 熟练的工匠在早期的面重建中发挥了重要作用.
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