家庭和家庭环境 儿童24小时运动指南的预测因素 遵守:一种混合方法研究
Roddrick Dugger1,2, Taylor Williams1, Sarah Burkart1
1Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Childhood obesity (Print)
|January 9, 2025
概括
结构化的家庭和社区环境有助于儿童在夏季满足日常运动指南. 家庭规则和夏季课程的报名是坚持身体活动,屏幕时间和睡眠建议的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 与学年相比,儿童在夏季经常难以满足24小时运动指南 (24小时-MGs).
- 像夏季课程这样的结构化社区设置可以支持遵守体育活动,屏幕时间和睡眠指南.
- 关于结构化家庭环境如何影响儿童遵守24小时MGs的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭,家庭和社区环境因素,以支持儿童在学年和夏季满足24小时MGs.
- 识别结构化环境的特定特征,以促进对身体活动,屏幕时间和睡眠指南的遵守.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的研究,使用加速度计对身体活动和睡眠,家长报告的屏幕时间调查和环境调查.
- 在学年 (2021年3月至4月) 和夏季 (2021年7月至8月) 期间,收集了14天的数据.
- 多层混合效应物流回归分析了环境因素与24小时MG之间的关联;定性访谈探讨了家长的看法.
主要成果:
- 夏季课程的入学与满足体育活动指南的更高几率有关 (OR:4.9).
- 睡眠时间规则与满足至少两个24小时MG的可能性更高 (OR: 2.2).
- 父母认为家庭规则/习惯是促进者,缺乏夏季节目访问是障碍.
结论:
- 结构化的家庭和社区环境对于孩子们满足24小时MGs至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于扩大夏季课程的获取范围,并促进结构化的家庭习惯.
- 支持在夏季遵守多重移动指南需要采取多方面的方法,解决家庭和社区因素.
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