开发和验证日本护士的跨文化能力尺度
Masako Sakamoto1, Shigemi Iriyama1, Yu Mon Saw2
1Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
PloS one
|January 9, 2025
概括
为了满足日益增长的国际患者群体,日本护士需要提高跨文化技能. 新的日本护士跨文化能力表 (CCCSJN) 有效地衡量了这些重要护理能力.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 由于外国学生和工人的增加,日本面临越来越多的国际患者.
- 这种人口变化需要具有临床能力和文化调整的日本护士.
- 现有的框架可能无法充分解决日本独特的跨文化护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和有效的尺度来评估日本护士的跨文化能力.
- 为照顾不同患者群体的护士提供一种工具,用于识别特定领域的技能发展.
- 提高日本跨文化护理服务的质量.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及日本普通医院394名护士和助产士的横截面研究.
- 使用定性和定量方法开发和验证日本护士跨文化能力表 (CCCSJN).
- 统计分析包括探索性因子分析,与标准相关的有效性,内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.94),和测试重试可靠性 (r=0.77).
主要成果:
- CCCSJN尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索性因素分析确定了五个关键因素:跨文化理解,沟通能力,动机,跨专业合作和对外国患者的尊重.
- 这些因素占总差异的50.92%,证实了规模的强大构造.
结论:
- 经过验证的CCCSJN是评估日本护士跨文化能力的可靠工具.
- 该尺度可以指导有针对性的培训,以提高护士在跨文化患者护理方面的技能.
- 实施CCCSJN可以改善日本国际患者的治疗结果和满意度.
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