乳房影像查:唤起知情公民的声音
Manja D Jensen1,2, Kasper M Hansen3, Volkert Siersma1
1Department of Public Health, The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
PloS one
|January 9, 2025
概括
在审议后,公众对乳房扫描查的知情意见发生了转变. 许多参与者最终建议不继续丹麦计划,尽管最初的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗决策的制定 医疗决策的制定
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 关于乳房扫描查计划,存在不同的建议.
- 丹麦为50-69岁的女性提供每两年一次的乳房X光检查.
研究的目的:
- 在经过深思熟虑后,评估公众关于继续丹麦乳房扫描查计划的建议.
- 评估建议是否符合可接受的死亡率降低和过度诊断水平.
主要方法:
- 在网上进行了一项涉及89名代表丹麦公民的审议民意调查.
- 参与者参与了信息,与同行和专家商议,并在四个时间点完成了调查.
主要成果:
- 支持继续进行乳房扫描查的比例从招聘时的72%,下降到分娩后一个月的58%.
- 36%的参与者在审议过程后改变了他们的建议.
- 多数人 (60%) 建议继续治疗,这与他们声明的可接受的死亡率降低和过度诊断水平不一致.
结论:
- 有信息的审议导致公众对乳房扫描查计划的支持减少.
- 参与者的建议与他们声明的可接受的风险/收益权衡不一致.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
189
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
189
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
206
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
206
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
82
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
82
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
98
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
98
Preventive Healthcare Services
960
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
960
X-ray Imaging
5.3K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
5.3K


