扩大和扩大年龄友好照顾:VA全国年龄友好行动社区的早期经验教训
Andrea Wershof Schwartz1,2, Shannon Munro3, Katharina V Echt4,5,6,7
1Department of Veterans Affairs, New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|January 9, 2025
概括
退伍军人事务部 退伍军人事务部
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 卫生系统科学 卫生系统科学
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 年龄友好型卫生系统 (AFHS) 倡议侧重于4M:重要的是什么,药物治疗,心理治疗和流动性.
- 退伍军人事务部 (VA) 在2020年采用了AFHS倡议.
- 从2022-2023年,VA开展了第一个年龄友好行动社区,为临床医生实施4Ms的教育计划.
研究的目的:
- 在VA中传播对老年退伍军人年龄友好照顾的知识.
- 增强跨专业团队在提供4M指导护理方面的专业知识.
- 促进在各种VA护理环境中采用AFHS原则.
主要方法:
- 一个为期7个月的在线教育系列,包括网络研讨会,辅导电话和办公时间.
- 该计划的目标是VA内部的跨专业团队.
- 通过课后问卷评估学习者经验.
主要成果:
- 来自78个VA医疗中心的186个护理团队参加了这次活动,覆盖36个州和20个护理机构.
- 参与者报告说,他们对应用学到的技能感到高兴和信心.
- 58个团队获得了1级和43个团队获得了2级的认可从卫生保健改进研究所.
结论:
- VA行动社区成功地促进了关于4M的学习,并支持团队实现AFHS认可.
- 该计划可以作为一个可行的模型,在大型医疗机构中传播年龄友好型医疗系统.
- 未来的研究将检查教育计划对临床过程和患者结果的影响.
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