更新一个艾滋病毒知识问卷与暴露前预防通过专家意见在美国使用德尔菲方法:一种定性研究的方法
Se Hee Min1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, Mirjam-Colette Kempf1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, Amy Kristen Johnson1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
1Se Hee Min, PhD, RN, is an Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
|January 9, 2025
概括
这项研究更新了艾滋病毒知识问卷,包括暴露前预防 (PrEP) 知识. 修订后的工具评估了对艾滋病毒,传播,治疗和PrEP的理解,这对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 现有的HIV知识问卷没有充分评估暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的知识.
- 对艾滋病毒传播,治疗和预防方法 (如PrEP) 的准确知识对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 需要更新的工具来衡量当前对艾滋病毒及其管理的理解.
研究的目的:
- 通过纳入有关暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的问题来更新现有的艾滋病毒知识问卷.
- 开发一个全面的工具,评估跨越一般HIV信息,传播,治疗,风险和PrEP具体情况的知识.
主要方法:
- 经过修改的Delphi调查方法,与47名艾滋病毒专家进行了四轮的调查.
- 专家参与者使用0-3级评价了项目相关性,并提供了定性反.
- 共识是通过特定的分数门和对项目相关性的协议水平来定义的.
主要成果:
- 制定了一项包含31项项目的最终措施.
- 更新后的问卷涵盖了艾滋病毒的一般知识,传播,治疗,风险因素以及PREP的详细方面 (定义,类型,剂量).
- 德尔菲进程确保了与当前的艾滋病毒预防和治疗环境相关的经过专家验证的内容.
结论:
- 更新的艾滋病毒知识问卷有效地纳入了PrEP的基本知识.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以在研究和临床环境中使用,以评估患者和提供者对艾滋病毒和PrEP的理解.
- 建议进行进一步的验证研究,以确认其在不同人群和环境中的实用性.
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