3D打印的"拼图"在头骨和面部缩小碎骨折的减少
Tien-Hsiang Wang, Wen-Chan Yu1, Yu-Chung Shih
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Annals of plastic surgery
|January 9, 2025
概括
3D打印的"拼图"帮助外科医生进行复杂的面部骨折修复. 这种创新技术可以更好地进行手术前的规划和模拟,改善了对具有挑战性的头骨和面部骨折的手术结果.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 切碎和多重面部骨折的手术治疗在骨解剖识别和对齐恢复方面存在重大挑战.
- 3D打印模型,称为3D打印模型.
- 拼图拼图的拼图是一个拼图.
- 已被开发用于提高复杂病例的外科手术结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明使用3D打印模型用于面部骨折修复的可行性和有效性.
- 评估3D打印模型在改善骨和面部骨折手术规划和执行方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 包括患有创伤性大面骨折的患者 (不包括下,绿棍,孤立和修复病例).
- 精细切割的CT图像被用于创建虚拟外科计划的3D模型.
- 主要的骨头碎片被3D打印成"拼图"片段,用于模拟和用板和螺丝组装,反映手术排练.
主要成果:
- 分析了9名患有头骨和面部骨折的患者 (2个头骨和面部骨折复合体,7个多重骨折).
- 没有观察到需要修复手术的重大术后并发症.
- 3D模型组的平均操作时间为391分钟,对照组为435分钟,没有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 用3D打印的"拼图"可以为复杂的骨和面部骨折提供全面的手术前规划和模拟.
- 这些模型为外科医生提供了准确的面部骨减少的实时参考.
- 这项研究支持利用3D打印模型来管理具有挑战性的骨折病例的可行性.
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