数字核电站控制室显示屏中的颜色评价
Katya Le Blanc1, Casey Kovesdi1, Chloe San Miguel2
1Idaho National Laboratory, 1955 Fremont Avenue, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, United States.
Applied ergonomics
|January 9, 2025
概括
在核能显示器中使用颜色为简单的任务提供了微小的好处,但不是复杂的任务. 为了在工业过程控制中设计最佳的人机系统接口,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
背景情况:
- 工业过程控制中的人类系统接口 (HSI) 设计平衡了行业标准,人为因素和领域惯例.
- 经常出现冲突,特别是在核领域,关于使用颜色来表示设备状态.
研究的目的:
- 评估在过程控制显示器中使用颜色与灰度之间的权衡.
- 评估颜色方案对操作员性能的影响,包括响应时间,准确性和眼动指标.
主要方法:
- 与专业操作人员一起进行了一项简化的实验任务.
- 使用响应时间,准确性和眼动指标来测量性能.
- 两个显示条件进行了比较:一个使用颜色,另一个使用白色和灰色的阴影.
主要成果:
- 坚持核能颜色公约在简单的任务中显示出了小的优势.
- 这些优势在更复杂的任务中减少或消失.
- 没有强有力的证据可以明确支持或拒绝特定的颜色方案.
结论:
- 该研究强调了颜色在工业过程控制显示器中的微妙影响.
- 研究结果表明,颜色规范的好处取决于任务.
- 建议商业核电站和其他工艺控制行业对彩色显示设计进行进一步的研究.
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