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Updated: Jun 3, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
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新兴关系和竞争行为:对中断,准确性和反应时间的影响

Elizabeth D Lovitz1, Daniele Ortu1

  • 1University of North Texas, Department of Behavior Analysis, Neurobehavioral EEG Lab, USA.

Behavioural processes
|January 9, 2025
PubMed
概括

同时的行为,如唱歌或拍脚,可能会影响学习新的关联. 脚敲击会比唱歌引起更多的中断,显示了复杂任务执行的个体差异.

关键词:
随意的刺激 随意的刺激竞争行为 竞争行为新兴的关系 新兴的关系与样本的匹配.

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Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
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