在患有关节疾病的患者中,家庭康复与中心计划相比 - - 一项系统性审查和元分析
Jialin Wang1, Ruirui Wang2, Peng Zhao1
1Sports Rehabilitation Research Center, China Institute of Sport Science, 100061 Beijing, China.
Journal of oral & facial pain and headache
|January 9, 2025
概括
家庭康复提供了一个低成本,有益的替代方案,缓解关节疾病 (TMD) 的症状. 有证据表明,当与手动治疗结合用于TMD治疗时,它与闭塞相比较,并且优于手动治疗.
科学领域:
- 牙科康复 牙科康复
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 影响着相当一部分人群.
- 目前对TMD的治疗选择包括闭合和基于中心的康复.
- 基于家庭的康复提供了一个潜在的可访问和成本效益的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和比较家庭康复疗法的有效性与TMD的闭合或中心康复疗法的有效性.
- 评估疼痛强度,最大口腔开口,睡眠质量和生活质量等结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 在2023年8月之前,主要的电子数据库中进行了搜索.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险工具评估了偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 非常低的确定性证据表明,在家庭康复和用于疼痛,最大口腔开口,睡眠质量或生活质量的之间没有显著的临床差异.
- 低确定性证据表明,家庭康复加上手动治疗比家庭康复单独对疼痛和最大口腔开放更有效.
- 通过皮肤电神经刺激 (TENS) 和低水平激光疗法 (LLLT) 在缓解疼痛方面表现出优越性,与家庭康复相比.
结论:
- 基于家庭的康复是管理TMD症状的可行,低成本的治疗选择.
- 需要进一步研究高确定性证据来巩固这些发现.
- 结合疗法,例如在家进行手动治疗的康复,可能会带来更大的益处.
更多相关视频
11:26Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Device Development: An Updated Protocol Used at Home in Healthy Subjects and Fibromyalgia Patients
Published on: July 14, 2018
17.2K
04:24A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Published on: April 19, 2019
11.5K
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Continuing Care
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
