基于跨理论模型的女学生体育活动的决定因素
Maryam Abdoli1, Leili Tapak2, Payam Amini3
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|January 9, 2025
概括
这项关于青少年身体活动的研究发现,自我效能和积极思维是关键. 干预措施应提高自我效能,以提高青少年的活动参与度.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 超理论模型 (TTM) 为理解健康行为变化提供了一个框架.
- 青少年的身体活动受到各种心理和行为因素的影响.
- 识别这些因素对于开发有效的卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用跨理论模型 (TTM) 调查青少年身体活动影响的因素.
- 确定分析这些因素的最合适的统计模型 (具有探针和逻辑链接函数的通用线性模型).
- 确定与女性青少年身体活动水平相关的特定TTM构造.
主要方法:
- 采用了通用线性模型 (GLM) 方法,利用了古典和贝叶斯框架.
- 评估了Probit和Logit链接函数在建模体育活动风险因素中的适当性.
- 从745名12至16岁的青少年收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 探针链接函数被认为更适合模型1,而逻辑链接函数更适合模型2识别风险因素.
- 观察到剧院缓解 (OR=1.08) 和自我效能 (OR=1.06) 与体力活动之间的积极关联.
- 在女学生中,发现了自我救济 (OR=0.82),反条件 (OR=0.85),刺激控制 (OR=0.87) 和帮助关系 (OR=0.94) 与身体活动的负面关联.
结论:
- 自我有效性是青少年身体活动水平的关键预测指标.
- 建议结合促进体育活动和提高自我效能的干预措施.
- 积极的思维和结构化的行为改变策略对于持续的体育活动参与至关重要.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.0K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.0K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
34
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
34
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
36
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
36


